Mesilla Valley Sportsman’s Alliance

In March of 1998, eleven wolves were released into the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area, consisting of the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest and the Gila National Forest, as the initial release of wolves in the Mexican Wolf Reintroduction Program.  The US Fish and Wildlife Service partnering with the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish are in charge of the management of this program.  Since their release, the wolf population has grown to approximately sixty wolves and the results have been devastating.  These wolves have greatly impacted the numbers of our deer and elk herds in the Gila National Forest.  It has also become increasingly dangerous for outdoorsmen to enjoy the forests due to the wolf presence.

Between the reintroduction of the wolf and the proposed road closures in the Gila, our children will not be able to experience the joy of hunting or camping in the Gila that we have all known.

We must act now to keep the roads open and stop the Wolf Recovery Program!!!

The Mesilla Valley Sportsman’s Alliance Mission:  To promote the interests of Mesilla Valley sportsmen and recreationalists and to preserve and protect continued access to all federal and state lands for multiple use by all citizens.

Resolution

Whereas:  Big game hunting in New Mexico is an integral part of the custom and culture of the people.

Whereas: The Mexican Wolf Reintroduction Program in the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area has had a devastating impact on the deer, elk and turkey population in the BRWRA.

Whereas:  The Mexican Wolf Reintroduction Program has not had the “minimal” impact on the ranchers, rural residents, livestock, big game and recreational opportunities that was promised in the Environmental Impact Statement.

Whereas:  The US Fish and Wildlife Service are partnering with the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish to manage wildlife in the Gila to support the wolf and not the people.

Whereas:  The big game in the Gila belongs to the people of New Mexico.

Whereas:  The presence of wolves, create an unsafe environment for families to recreate in the Gila National Forest.

Whereas:  Planned road closures in the US Forest Service new Travel Management Plan will severely limit access to many areas of the Gila National Forest.

Therefore be it resolved:  The Mesilla Valley Sportsman’s Alliance adamantly opposes any and all road closures that would limit access in the Gila National Forest and other federal lands.

Be it further resolved:  That the Mexican Wolf Reintroduction Program be immediately ended and all wolves be captured and removed to sanctuaries.

For more information on the Mesilla Valley Sportsman’s Alliance contact Byron Delk (505)640-3185.

Thanks for your support  

www.thewesterner.blogspot.com

Date: Sun, 6 May 2007 17:00:13 +0000
All of the State fish and wildlife agencies are being run more and more from Washington and specifically from the US Fish and Wildlife Service. It is not just the Endangered Species Act or the kind of employees hired or the sort of students turned out of the Universities today, although these do contribute to the problem. The real reason is MONEY. When you see the words “Nongame”, “Native Species”, “Native Ecosystems”, “Invasive Species”, “Species of Concern”, “Keystone Species”, or really any of a dozen other terms of budget art; be aware that they are merely words used to justify giving Federal tax dollars to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to pa ss through (with “overhead” withheld of course and “instructions” called “strings”) to State fish and wildlife agencies to do everything except hunting and fishing programs. State bureaucrats and politicians love this “free” money. The state bureaucrats think hunting and fishing are going to be wiped out anyway and this not only replaces and increases their “budget” it opens up a whole new world like the Feds have of immeasurable programs that always need “more” as far as the eye can see. The State politicians are content to measure their bureaucrats like Highway Department Administrators on how quickly and how much federal money is obtained. I hope some of you aren’t crushed by this exposure of Santa, the Easter Bunny, and now “our state fish and wildlife agencies” real role. As I have said in numerous articles over the past two years, Congress authorized the US Fish and Wildlife Service to use $80 Million to have the states put together wish lists of all the things they would “ne ed” to do to their state what the US Fish and Wildlife Service is doing to the US. State politicians didn’t pay attention and now these gargantuan wish lists have been rolled up in Washington and Congress is only too eager to start the money flow for all those things “to keep all of these ‘nongame’ species from becoming Endangered” (to “save the Federal government money” don’t you know). The amount is over $100 Million per year already and it will climb every year that Federal politicians want you to love them. To say it will approach and then exceed a Billion soon would be no exaggeration.Yesterday I spoke with a retired US Fish and Wildlife Service employee that laughingly told me I should have “stuck around”. My old Division (the one that give the hunting and fishing excise taxes to state fish and wildlife agencies for hunting and fishing programs) is “growing by leaps and bounds”. “They are reorganizing it to make ‘more 15’s’ (a high supervisor job paying $115,000 + per year pl us bonuses) because of all the growth in ‘state programs’”. Translation, the “nongame” funding program will soon surpass and then replace the hunting and fishing programs. They will hire more anti-hunters and while building the nongame funding flow from Congress, they will loosen the rules for hunting and fishing programs till they slowly disappear as is happening with other Federal efforts nationwide. By the way, the reason the Georgia Director is so worried about his “nongame” funds from license plates is that they have to come up with a modest (10-15%) match of state funds to get the Federal funds (to make it look good). Where do you get the money? The “Nongame” advocates don’t buy licenses, they don’t support rural economies; in fact they are the ones destroying ranching and logging and big game hunting as you are reading this. Care to bet about “Peter (hunting and fishing) being robbed to pay Paul (“Ecosystem tinkering”)? So there you have it. When is a tax increase not a tax increase? Why does both State and Federal governments propagandize Global Warming and school kids implore the government to list the polar bear because of global warming while the same governments are dumping hundreds of lynx in the most extreme southern part of their always changing range when we are all supposed to believe that Colorado will soon look and feel like Costa Rica and be home to jaguars? And finally, why would a State (southern at that) DNR oppose a money-generating license plate for kids and hunting and fishing?The answers are not really answers at all. There is only one answer. These things are happening because each of us refuses to stop it. We each prefer to give our state politician a pass when he gets other things and we all want to believe that our state bureaucrats still work for us. We think our trade or recreation organization is standing up for us when they are merely angling for the next job. We are comforted by Federal politicians mentioning “tools in the toolbox” as possible helps while Federal bureaucrats lie with impunity and are rewarded for bamboozling rural Americans. So the Federal politician gets reelected, the Federal bureaucrat gets a “15”, the state politician gets credit for getting “more” and the state bureaucrat gets a big bonus for getting so much, so quick. Meanwhile we send money to the people lying to us about everything from temperature change and polar bears to wolves. Illusion or conspiracy, I leave it to you.

Joe Delk
Field Representative
Paragon Foundation
H 505-524-1233
C 505-644-3082

This is from AZ.  Just a taste of what's to come here.
NEWS FROM:
AMERICAN'S FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS
In This Issue
PLANNING EFFORTS AROUND THE STATE
PUBLIC MEETINGS THIS WEEK
Join Our List
Join Our Mailing List
  APRIL 2007  
Greetings!
It's folks like you that can make a difference!
Thanks to each and everyone of you for taking the time out of your busy lives to read and share the information we at American's For Property Rights have delivered thru our email program.
 
Feel free to make requests for any information that you may feel is important and should be shared in our newsletters.
 
 
 Learn about federal land management planning efforts around the state
 
April 5, 2007
 
Arizona Game and Fish Department to hold informational meetings on how to become involved in the process
The USDA Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) are revising land use management plans and travel management plans statewide. These plans include updated guidelines and rules on how public lands are to be managed (including what activities are permitted), and how and where motorized travel should occur.
The plans could potentially include proposed alternatives that change the way you currently enjoy public lands, particularly with regard to:
bulletVehicular access and transportation
bulletDesignation of open and closed roads
bulletDispersed camping and/or recreation
bulletMotorized retrieval of lawfully taken big game by hunters
Public input process
Each planning effort includes a public process for providing comments so that your issues are considered. The different Forest Service districts and BLM field offices are in various phases of the planning efforts. More information can be found on the USDA Forest Service (Southwestern Region) and Bureau of Land Management (Arizona) Web sites.
The Arizona Game and Fish Department has been working, and will continue to work, to ensure that wildlife habitats, wildlife management, and wildlife-based recreation are considered in each planning effort. However, the public must also be engaged throughout the entire process to ensure that issues important to you are considered.
Informational meetings on how to become engaged in the process
The Arizona Game and Fish Department will host a series of meetings across the state to provide an overview of the Forest Service and BLM planning processes and how you can become engaged.
How do you know if you should be engaged? Review the Forest Service and/or BLM proposed alternatives and ask yourself the following questions:
Access and roads
bulletWhere do I go to enjoy the outdoors, and how do I access those areas?
bulletWhich roads should remain open and which should be closed?
bulletWill these areas be available to me in the new plan?
bulletWhat areas are important to access for hunting, wildlife viewing, etc.?
bulletWhat modes of transport do I enjoy to access those areas?
Camping and recreation
bulletWhere and how do I camp now?
bulletWhere and how will I be able to camp once these plans are final?
bulletWill I be able to choose my own campsite, or will I be limited to identified sites only?
bulletWill I be able to collect firewood, or will I have to bring it in?
Hunting and game retrieval
bulletHow am I able to retrieve downed big game currently? (Motorized, non-motorized, etc.)
bulletWill I be able to camp near where I hunt?
bulletHow will the revised plans change or modify those allowances?
Note: Certain designations on BLM or Forest Service lands may dictate the approach to these issues, such as congressionally designated wilderness, national monuments, etc.
Meeting schedule
Informational meetings are scheduled for the following dates:
bulletMonday, April 16, 6-9 p.m., Mesa, Arizona Game and Fish Department Mesa regional office, 7200 E. University Drive.

bulletTuesday, April 17, 6-9 p.m., Flagstaff, Arizona Game and Fish Department Flagstaff regional office, 3500 S. Lake Mary Road.

bulletMonday, April 23, 6-9 p.m., Pinetop, Arizona Game and Fish Department Pinetop regional office, 2878 E. White Mountain Blvd.

bulletMonday, May 7, 6-9 p.m., Yuma, Arizona Game and Fish Department Yuma regional office, 9140 E. 28th St.

bulletFriday, May 11, 6-9 p.m., Sierra Vista (location to be determined; will be posted at azgfd.gov when available).

bulletSaturday, May 12, 9 a.m. to noon, Tucson, Arizona Game and Fish Department Tucson regional office, 555 N. Greasewood Road.
The meetings will include information on the Forest Service and BLM planning processes; facts about the new policies and direction, from both a statewide and local standpoint; how you can become involved in the process, including the Forest Service and BLM public meeting schedules and comment periods; and resources where you can learn more information. Regional Game and Fish Department staff will be on hand with maps and information on local areas.
If you want to learn more about the management and travel planning process and how it could affect the way you recreate on public lands, you will want to attend one of these meetings.
The schedule for additional meetings will be posted at azgfd.gov as those dates become available.
 
 

 

From: Joe Delk <jdelk525@yahoo.com>
Subject: Future for Travel Management in the Gila
Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2007 04:19:55 +0000

Please do not read this email.  It will make you sick.
 
I hope everyone takes time to read this email from Doyel Shamley, president of Citezens for Multiple Land Use and Access (CMLUA) in Eagar/Springerville, Arizona.  I cannot emphasize more emphatically how crucial it is for you to learn what is happening to our FREEDOM at the hands of the US Forest Service. 
 
These Travel Management Plans includes updated guidelines and rules on how federal lands are to be managed (including what activities are to be permitted), and how and where motorized travel should be occur.
 
The Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management in New Mexico are headed down this same road (no pun intended).
 
IT WILL NOT BE LONG BEFORE YOU HAVE TO MAKE RESERVATIONS WITH THE FOREST SERVICE TO EVEN GO ONTO THE FOREST IF THEY HAVE THEIR WAY.
 
Come to the inaugural meeting of the newly formed Mesilla Valley Sportsman's Alliance at 6:30 PM, Wednesday, April 11 at the Elks Lodge in Las Cruces, NM.
 
This group of hunter/sportsmen are dedicated to protecting and preserving our right to hunt and acess the Gila National Forest.  Don't be a bystander!
 
Joe Delk


From: "John Shamley" <hourofthetime@hotmail.com>
To: jdelk525@yahoo.com
Subject: FW: Learn about federal land management planning efforts in Arizona
Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2007 13:51:48 -0700


Hey Joe,

Here is some info to share with the Mesilla Valley Sportsman Alliance.
This is more proof of my prediction of a multiple-pronged attack on our
rights and we have already found that most of the other states are going to
do the same. Notice that the agenda and topics are the same for what we are
already fighting with the F.S. over, yet these meetings are held in
difficult places to attend. I believe they will follow the same M.O. and
use the comments that fit their agenda the best from these two meetings.

Also, please spread the word about the new round of Travel Management
meetings being held around the area. We need bodies at the Clifton meeting,
but we have all of the other meetings covered. See out website for the
schedule and locations. http://www.cmlua.com

Wait until you see and hear what they are rolling out now in their plan.


See Ya'
Doyel

From: "AZGFD"
To: hourofthetime@hotmail.com
Subject: Learn about federal land management planning efforts in Arizona
Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2007 17:43:02 -0600
 

Learn about federal land management planning efforts around the state
April 5, 2007


Arizona Game and Fish Department to hold informational meetings on how to
become involved in the process

The USDA Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) are
revising land use management plans and travel management plans statewide.
These plans include updated guidelines and rules on how public lands are to
be managed (including what activities are permitted), and how and wh ere motorized travel should occur.

The plans could potentially include proposed alternatives that change the
way you currently enjoy public lands, particularly with regard to:

Vehicular access and transportation
Designation of open and closed roads
Dispersed camping and/or recreation
Motorized retrieval of lawfully taken big game by hunters

Public input process

Each planning effort includes a public process for providing comments so
that your issues are considered. The different Forest Service districts and
BLM field offices are in various phases of the planning efforts. More
information can be found on the USDA Forest Service (Southwestern Region)
and Bureau of Land Management (Arizona) Web sites.

The Arizona Game and Fish Department has been working, and will continue to
work, to ensure that wildlife habitats, wildlife management, and
wildlife-based recreation are considered in e ach planning effort. However,
the public must also be engaged throughout the entire process to ensure
that issues important to you are considered.

Informational meetings on how to become engaged in the process

The Arizona Game and Fish Department will host a series of meetings across
the state to provide an overview of the Forest Service and BLM planning
processes and how you can become engaged.

How do you know if you should be engaged? Review the Forest Service and/or
BLM proposed alternatives and ask yourself the following questions:

Access and roads

Where do I go to enjoy the outdoors, and how do I access those areas?
Which roads should remain open and which should be closed?
Will these areas be available to me in the new plan?
What areas are important to access for hunting, wildlife viewing, etc.?
What modes of transport do I enjoy to access those areas?

Camping and recreation

Where and h ow do I camp now?
Where and how will I be able to camp once these plans are final?
Will I be able to choose my own campsite, or will I be limited to
identified sites only?
Will I be able to collect firewood, or will I have to bring it in?

Hunting and game retrieval

How am I able to retrieve downed big game currently? (Motorized,
non-motorized, etc.)
Will I be able to camp near where I hunt?
How will the revised plans change or modify those allowances?

Note: Certain designations on BLM or Forest Service lands may dictate the
approach to these issues, such as congressionally designated wilderness,
national monuments, etc.

Meeting schedule

Informational meetings are scheduled for the following dates:

Monday, April 16, 6-9 p.m., Mesa, Arizona Game and Fish Department Mesa
regional office, 7200 E. University Drive.


Tuesday, April 17, 6-9 p.m., Flagstaff, Arizona Game and Fish Department
Flagstaff regional office, 3500 S. Lake Mary Road.


Monday, April 23, 6-9 p.m., Pinetop, Arizona Game and Fish Department
Pinetop regional office, 2878 E. White Mountain Blvd.


Monday, May 7, 6-9 p.m., Yuma, Arizona Game and Fish Department Yuma
regional office, 9140 E. 28th St.


Friday, May 11, 6-9 p.m., Sierra Vista (location to be determined; will be
posted at azgfd.gov when available).


Saturday, May 12, 9 a.m. to noon, Tucson, Arizona Game and Fish Department
Tucson regional office, 555 N. Greasewood Road.

The meetings will include information on the Forest Service and BLM
planning processes; facts about the new policies and direction, from both a
statewide and local standpoint; how you can become involved in the process,
including the Forest Service and BLM public meeting schedules and comment
periods; and resources where you can learn more information. Regional Game
and Fish Department staff will be on hand with maps and information on
local areas.

If you want to learn more about the management and travel planning process
and how it could affect the way you recreate on public lands, you will want
to attend one of these meetings.

The schedule for additional meetings will be posted at azgfd.gov as those dates become available. 

************************************************

Our destiny is at hand. The time has come for all unashamed patriots of
the land to come forth in unison, proclaiming loudly of the rich heritage of
the republic; to defend it, to preserve it.

We cannot each do everything, but we can each do something.; for each has
influence for good, and all that is needed for evil to succeed is for the
good to remain silent.

May God bless and have mercy on this Republic.

http://www.hourofthetime.com

************************************************

Joe Delk
Field Representative
Paragon Foundation
H 505-524-1233
C 505-644-3082

INDEX TO THE OFFICIAL RS 2477 WEB SITE

Because those visiting this site have different needs and varying levels of interest, it has been organized to serve the widest range of visitors in a user-friendly way.

The documents and material on this site are grouped below first according to varying levels of interest and need and then by the major RS 2477 issue categories.

 

You can also click here for a complete listing of all the documents included on this website.

new!A list of the new items posted since the last update in October, 1997



IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN...

A QUICK OVERVIEW OF THE 2477 ISSUE

A MORE DETAILED OVERVIEW

WHAT EVERY COUNTY COMMISSIONER WITH 2477 RIGHTS-OF-WAY AND EVERY ACCESS ACTIVIST SHOULD KNOW

AN IN-DEPTH UNDERSTANDING OF THE RS 2477 ISSUE




I. FOR A QUICK OVERVIEW OF THE 2477 ISSUE
A simple explanation of RS 2477: a relatively short introduction to RS 2477 (including where it gets that name) and to some of the key concepts and issues.

An RS 2477 Primer: a very brief explanation of each of the terms in the law and a discussion of some of the controversies they have raised.

Some RS 2477 Myths Debunked: these are short refutations of the myths being spread by access opponents about RS 2477 rights of way.



II. FOR A MORE DETAILED UNDERSTANDING OF THE MAJOR 2477 ISSUES
In addition to the items listed above, you might want to also look at:

Ten Essential Points Concerning RS 2477 Rights Of Way: an excellent law journal article (but very readable for non lawyers!) which provides an overview of the ten key points essential to understanding the issue.

Senate Testimony On S. 1425: presented by Ms. Barbara Hjelle, an attorney and acknowledged expert on 2477, the testimony focuses on the specific bill before the committee, but contains a great deal of very useful background information and some good examples.

Settled Precedents On RS 2477:a listing and brief summary of settled precedents on 2477 issues provides an excellent overview.



III. OF PARTICULAR VALUE TO COUNTY COMMISSIONERS AND ACCESS ACTIVISTS
An RS 2477 Workshop Handbook: Developed for Utah counties, this handbook contains a wealth of information useful for any county or for any activists who want to protect the public's access rights. Includes explanations of the important issues, a checklist for counties, sample forms for documenting RS 2477 claims and much more.



IV. FOR AN IN-DEPTH UNDERSTANDING--DETAILED DOCUMENTS RELATING TO EACH OF THE MAJOR 2477 ISSUE AREAS
There are four primary arenas in which various aspects of the 2477 issue have been actively addressed recently. One relates to 1992 Congressional Research Service (CRS) report and a closely related Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Report to Congress issued in 1993. The second is the release in 1994 of draft 2477 regulations by the Interior Department. A third area relates to 2477 legislation in Congress. The fourth is the continuing activity on 2477 issues in the courts.

CRS Report/BLM Report to Congress

Congressional Research Service (CRS) compiled a report in 1992 which served as the basis of the later BLM Report to Congress and provided the philosophical basis of the draft regulations issued by Interior. Critics maintain that it is badly flawed. The withering critique of that document developed by Congressmen Young (Alaska) and Orton (Utah) is reproduced on this site. Also reproduced is an extensive and very detailed critique of the BLM report to Congress which was done by Brian Bremner, Garfield (Utah) County Engineer and an expert on the technical and documentation aspects of RS 2477. The comments of the Pacific Legal Foundation are also available.

The Draft BLM Regulations

The second is the draft BLM regulations themselves. They have generated comments by some of the best legal minds in the country and contain a wealth of information about 2477 as well as legal and historical research. A brief introduction to the issues associated with the draft regulations is provided, along with a brief description of some of the comments and related material included on this website. The 1988 policy memo by then-Interior Secretary Donald Hodel on RS 2477, which summarized the Interior Departments policy over the previous century (and which is at odds with the draft regulations Interior circulated just six years later) is also available. A subsequent "BLM Director's Memo Expanding On Secretary Hodel's Memo" is also on this site. The comments filed by the State of Alaska, the Utah Association of Counties, the Pacific Legal Foundation and Seattle University Professor of Law David Engdahl as well as an action alert issued by the Coalition to Protect Public Access Rights are all available as well.
On January 22, 1997, Interior Secretary Babbitt issued a memorandum revoking the Hodel policy and attempting to issue de facto regulations without going through the required legal processes. A short analysis and critique of this memorandum is avialable on this site.

2477 Legislation (S.1425)

S.1425, the legislation which was moving through the 104th Congress, is available as well as comprehensive testimony on the legislation presented to the Senate Committee. Also included are the detailed answers to a series of questions posed by the committee to Ms. Barbara Hjelle, a lawyer recognized as one of the foremost experts on RS 2477, as well as her critique of the Interior Department's testimony on S. 1425.

Court Cases

A brief explanation of the history of the Burr Trail Road case, one of the significant precedent setting cases of the past decade is available. Also, a series of "before and after" photographs of sections of the road taken prior to and following the maintenance work which has generated and continues to generate legal maneuvering is included. Test yourself to see if you can determine which photos are "before" and which "after" and then decide if any significant impacts resulted from the work. Also a brief on the Shultz case in Alaska, another recent precedent setting case, is included in this section.

A listing of the most pertinent court cases is also available.

A Listing Of What's New On This Site Since The October, 1997 Update


The following items have been added to this site since it was last updated:

Key legal documents from USA v. Garfield County (Utah), the Boulder-to-Bullfrog Road (Burr Trail Road) litigation. For a decade, various litigation on the Boulder-to-Bullfrog road has consistently affirmed the rights granted by Congress in RS 2477 rights-of-way grants and set important legal precedents. Garfield County's litigation team has produced a number of documents which represent "cutting edge" legal thinking in defense of RS 2477 rights. The ones most useful to county attorneys and access rights activists are now posted on this site. This extensive collection of documents has its own sub-index.

An outrageous exchange between a federal government attorney and Federal District Judge Jenkins. In the Boulder-to-Bullfrog Road case, the Clinton Administration asserted that a county county could exercise no rights under its RS 2477 grant without first getting permission from a federal agency, including taking a water truck down an RS 2477 road merely to control dust! This is the actual court transcript of this exchange between the government attorney and a clearly incredulous federal judge.

Before and after photos of the road maintenance activity which triggered the Clinton Administration to sue in USA v. Garfield. Can you tell the difference? Most people can't and these photos put the lie to statements filed in court about this incident. A few pictures in this case should have been worth more than the many thousands of words of legal filings which have already been generated!

Documents related to ecoterrorist hacking of this Web site. Ecoterrorists in July of 1997 paid the ultimate compliment to the effectiveness of this site by hacking into it and destroying it. This is the first reported eco-terrorist incident in cyber-space and, while this site was quickly restored within a day, such activity is a federal crime. The Utah Association of Counties, which sponsors this site, has asked the FBI, the federal agency with jurisdiction, to investigate this crime. The letter to the FBI, which provides some additional details of the incident, is now on this site. A press release, which makes observations on the nature of this crime, is also posted.

Excerpts from Federal District Judge Sam's decision supporting county RS 2477 rights. These excerpts are from a decision by Judge Sam rejecting the Clinton Administration's Motion for Partial Summary Judgement against Kane County in southern Utah, one of three counties being sued for exercising their traditional and legitimate RS 2477-related rights. In his decision, Judge Sam makes a number of observations which are very supportive of the county's rights, reaffirming a long string of similar judicial rulings. This document was prepared by the Western Counties Resources Policy Institute.

Short briefing paper on the significance of an opinion by the General Accounting Office (GAO) on the Congressionally imposed moratorium on issuing RS 2477 regulations. In 1994 the Clinton Administration issued draft regulations which were so bad they set off a firestorm of protest and led Congress to impose annual moratoriums preventing the Administration from issuing final regulations without specific congressional approval. (For a more detailed discussion of the many problems and illegalities with these regulations, see the "Action Alert" issued by the Coalition to Protect Public Access Rights posted on this site.) Congressional allies adopted legislation in 1996 aimed at making the moratorium permanent, thus avoiding having to reimpose it each year. The GAO, which sets accounting standards for the federal government, confirmed in this opinion that the most recent language was a open-ended moratorium, a major victory for access rights activists. Prepared by the Western Counties' Resources Policy Institute.

"Basic Truths About RS 2477 Rights-of-Way." This popular and widely circulated short listing of basic facts about RS 2477 developed by the Western Counties' Resources Policy Institute is now on this site. The subtitle is "How to Determine if You Are Being Mislead or Lied To" and it is very accurate. This is a very helpful two minute lesson (or refresher) on the fundamentals of RS 2477!

A COMPLETE LISTING OF ALL DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE ON THIS WEBSITE

Listed by the following categories:

General Documents

The Congressional Research Service Report

The BLM Report to Congress

Draft RS 2477 Regulations

RS 2477 Legislation

Court Cases and Related Items

General Documents

An introduction to RS 2477.

An RS 2477 Primer.

An RS 2477 Workbook for Counties.

Myths About RS 2477.

Article:"Ten Essential Points Concerning RS 2477 Rights-of-Way



Congressional Research Service 2477 Report.

Critique of report and request that it be withdrawn by Congressmen Don Young (Alaska) and Bill Orton (Utah).

Detailed analysis of Report attached to Young/Orton letter.



Bureau of Land Management Report to Congress.

Pacific Legal Foundation Comments.

Extensive comments by Garfield (Utah) County Engineer Brian Bremner.



Department of Interior Draft RS 2477 Regulation.

Action Alert and analysis issued by the Coalition to Protect Public Access Rights.

Comments of the State of Alaska.

Comments of Seattle University School of Law Constitutional Law Professor David Engdahl.

Pacific Legal Foundation Comments.

Comments of the Utah Association of Counties.

Interior Secretary Donald Hodel's 1988 Policy memo on 2477.

Joe Delk
Field Representative
Paragon Foundation
H 505-524-1233
C 505-644-3082

A letter to Mr. Alfredo Montoya,  NM State Game Commission

Alfredo Montoya, Chairman
New Mexico State Game Commission
PO Box 856
San Juan Pueblo , NM 87566
 
Dear Mr. Montoya,
 
I am once again appealing to you and the New Mexico State Game Commission to help me find some relief for the people, all citizens and taxpayers of New Mexico , who unfortunately live and work within the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area and are suffering the consequences of the Mexican Wolf Reintroduction Program. 
 
There is not one person who lives within the BRWRA that has not been impacted by this wolf recovery program, the vast majority of whom have been impacted negatively.  I can assure you that most people who live within the BRWRA have had their fill of wolves and want this program to end now.
 
Further evidence of the disruption this incredible program has created in the lives of hundreds of people, is not necessary.  You have seen and heard enough and are fully aware of the dilemma these folks are forced to live with each and every day.
 
Also, Mr. Montoya, every elk hunter I see is now starting to see the impacts of the wolf program on the elk herd in the Gila and, likewise, wants the program to end today.  Dr. Thompson may tell you otherwise, but people who live and work in the Gila National Forest are seeing a severe decline in the numbers of elk throughout the forest.  I do not need to remind the commission of the huge economic benefits the elk hunting industry brings to the state at many levels. 
 
We know the wolves are killing lots of elk.  I spoke to one property owner in the Gila who counted over 100 elk carcasses in the area he hunted in last fall and another saw 17.  A rancher on the northern edge of the Gila has seen an 80% decline in the numbers of elk that he normally will see on the ranch.  He also told me that he sees lots of elk carcasses and he’s sure they were killed by wolves.  He also believes that for every elk that is killed by wolves, four or five vacate the area and move to the north.  So, if that is the case, then the elk herd is being reduced by 4 to 5 elk for every one that is killed by wolves.
 
Another rancher told me that when a pack of wolves moves into an area that is inhabited by elk, as soon as the wolves apply depredation pressure, the elk will move out of the area and it is not unusual for them to travel 20 to 50 miles to get away from the wolves.
 
So, in order to try and confirm this movement of elk out of the Gila, I called two ranchers in the Grants/Gallup area.  I asked first if they knew of any wolves in that region of the state and they told me that they had not heard of any.  I then asked them what the situation was with the elk numbers in that area.  They both said that the elk numbers were increasing and that there were a lot of elk in the region. 
 
Both ranchers told me that the elk were putting a huge amount of grazing pressure on the available forage in the region and that the Forest Service was trying to reduce livestock numbers on grazing allotments to compensate.   This might be fine if the Forest Service were willing to compensate the ranchers for the lost production, but we all know that is not going to happen.  This is the same scenario that the ranchers in the Lincoln National Forest are struggling with…..too many elk competing with livestock for the available forage in the region.
 
The Forest Service sure doesn’t have a problem forcing ranchers to reduce livestock numbers but won’t hold the Department of Game and Fish to the same standard.  If the Forest Service was truly interested in protecting the resources, then they should hold the Game Department to the same standard as they do the ranchers who own the grass.
 
Anyway, my point is, the wolves are applying so much pressure on the elk herds in the Gila, and aside from the elk they kill, they are causing elk to move completely out of the Gila and into other areas to the north.  There is no other direction for them to go.
 
So now what happens as the elk numbers decline in the Gila?  What will replace the elk as a primary prey base for wolves?  There are no deer.  The only thing left will be the livestock.  Cattle are being killed on a fairly regular basis anyway and will continue to be at risk.  Horses are extremely vulnerable because they respect fences and cannot leave the country like the elk can.  Is this part of the plan?
 
The wolves have had ten years to reach some kind of acceptable balance and get established in the Gila.  They’re not even close.  I offer to you that it is not within reach.  An acceptable balance of wolves, prey base and people in the BRWRA is impossible and the program is already a dismal failure.
 
At what point will, whoever is in charge of this program (I’m not sure any of us know), say:  “OK. I guess that’s enough…..this ain’t gonna work”.
 
Where is that sacrificial threshold?  Will it be when a child is lost?  Or maybe it’s more than one. 
 
All I’m asking for is honesty.   What do the people you have sworn to serve, have to do to end this unbelievable injustice?  Just tell us the truth. 
 
Thank you for your time.
 
 
Joe Delk
 
cc:  Members of the New Mexico State Game Commission
       Congressman Steve Pearce
       Catron County Commission
       Gila Livestock Growers Association
       Caren Cowan, Executive Director, New Mexico Cattle Growers Association
       Arizona/New Mexico Coalition of Counties
       Mesilla Valley Sportsman’s Alliance , et al


Joe Delk
Field Representative
Paragon Foundation
H 505-524-1233
C 505-644-3082

Beaverhead Ranch
HC 30 Box 445
Winston, NM 87943
505-772-5538
 
May 2, 2007
 
To: New Mexico Department of Game & Fish
 
            Within the last two weeks Alpha Female 667 began to den in Taylor Creek. Accompanying her is male 863 and female pup 1046.  Our family a private parcel in the bottom of Taylor Creek and like most homesteads it was established at a permanent spring.  The majority of property sits in the bottom of the canyon and the water rises at the lower end of the property.  This spring is not only a source of water for wildlife, but also for our livestock.  It is the only source of water in the bottom of the canyon within a 2 mile radius. 
            According to recent activity and wolf locations, we believe the female may be denning on our private property or within 1/4 of a mile of our private property.  In order for her and the other two wolves to drink, they have to enter our private property and cross directly in front of our house. Our recent discovery of these wolves is of great concern to us. First, uninformed and unaware of the locations of these wolves, we moved yearlings to this exact pasture just one week ago.  As the canyon sits in the middle of this pasture, cattle use the canyon as a crossing to get to each side as well as a funnel to water on our private property.  When we are grazing this pasture we use our house there as a residence and a place to keep our horses. 
            Shortly after releasing our cattle, a cow elk carcass was found 25 yards from the house.  Suspicious of the kill, we returned with a radio collar tracking devise (on loan from the USFWS) to track wolf locations.  Before entering the canyon we received strong locations on two of the wolves.  As we dropped off into the bottom of the canyon we spotted Male 863 on our private property. Investigating closer, we spotted numerous tracks on and around the spring.  We have spent the last three days with our cattle to avoid any depredations.  With all of our time and resources concentrated in one area, we have no time to tend to remaining cattle elsewhere on the ranch also threatened by nearby wolves.
            Our family has fully cooperated and maintained a working relationship with the wolf program up to this point. We had informed the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service when cattle were turned out on our allotment.  We have asked and were assured that we would be informed of wolf locations on or near our allotment.  We do not understand why a collared wolf was allowed to den so close or possibly on our private property.
            Time is of the essence; a major problem is quickly developing. We request that these wolves be immediately removed before any livestock depredations occur. If possible, we would like to request that a representative from the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish assist us with a solution to this problem.  Our family ranch has been fully cooperative and hopes that the right decisions are quickly made in this matter.
 
Thank you for your prompt attention and action,
The Diamond Family
_________________________________________________________________________
 
To:       NM Game Commission
 
From:   Adobe Ranch
            Gene Whetten 505-772-5515
 
Date:   May 1, 2007
 
We have lost 5 cows and 10 calves to wolves on the Adobe Ranch since January 2007.  These confirmed kill reports have been sent to the Defenders of Wildlife and we have not received payment for any of these depredations.
Currently there are 3 packs on the Adobe Ranch.  The Durango pack was within twenty feet of one of our cowboy’s house all night last night, May 1, 2007 confirmed by Wildlife Services. 
We have lodged complaints with NMDGF and the Federal Fish & Wildlife Service recovery team, and have received no response from either. The recovery teams response on past complaints has been that they have neither the time or personnel to investigate these incidents.
The situation with the wolves is getting way out of hand in this area both financially and with habituated wolves hanging around our houses.  The loss of game and livestock in this area will soon reach catastrophic levels.  Your attention to this matter is urgently requested.
 
Thank You,
Gene Whetten; Manager Adobe Ranch


 

Delisting of wolves is a farce

Saturday, March 31, 2007 12:58 PM MDT
  
To the editor:

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) announced it proposes to move forward with wolf delisting. It would be a serious mistake for anyone in Montana, Idaho or Wyoming to place much trust in this FWS gambit.

Let me explain.
 
There is little question but what the FWS wants to be out from under wolves.

FWS knows there is a biological train wreck coming, and they don't want to be seen as the engineer with their hand on the throttle when the train goes off the tracks. So, yes, FWS will probably move ahead with some sort of effort to delist wolves, something they have been promising since 2000. However, wolf delisting will be decided by the federal courts, not by FWS.

Remember when FWS down-listed wolves from endangered to threatened in 2005. How long did it take for wolf advocates to cherry-pick a friendly judge in Oregon to overturn the down-listing? Not long. The exact same fate waits in store for the current proposal by FWS to remove wolves from the endangered species list.
With 300 to 500 wolves in Montana, expanding their numbers by 32 percent each year, with each wolf killing about 40 elk per year (estimates range from 25 to 100), it won't be long before elk hunting (and maybe ranching) in Montana is history. So, time is on the side of wolf advocates now that wolves are loose among us. If wolf advocates can stall with a 15-month process, as FWS proposes, they have a clean win.

However, there is hope yet. An organization known as Friends of the Northern Yellowstone Elk Herd (Friends) has kept up with the required steps and processes of the Endangered Species Act.

By virtue of having long ago submitted a petition to delist wolves, Friends has maintained standing to sue in federal court today to force court-ordered delisting of wolves. This soon-to-be-filed lawsuit may be the most important event in the history of hunting in Montana, not to mention ranching.

The just announced FWS proposal to delist wolves is probably only another gambit to run the clock and try to undercut the only real remedy for wolves left to Montana, the Friends pending lawsuit. When this lawsuit is filed, the out-of-state predator advocates will not be able to cherry-pick a friendly judge in Oregon to derail the process. If the “wolfies” are in court at all, they must share the defense table with FWS, while Friends carries the battle flag for all the rest of us.

Gary Marbut

President

Montana Shooting Sports Association

 

 

WolfCrossing.org eNewsletter

April 19th, 2007

Hi Folks,
First, I wanted to thank all of you for your emails, prayers and kind words about my daughter. She is healing well from her ordeal and will probably be very normal looking once her surgeries heal. But she may still not act normal, after all, she is my daughter. She is practical, grateful to be alive as we all are, and will adjust to her new vision with a minimum of fuss.
Second, I wanted to give you all a little update on our website and information about how were growing at WolfCrossing.org. Since rolling out our new site we have been visited by people from all over the world like the Netherlands (the blog story about wolf pressuring reindeer populations was of interest). Actually the blog is extremely popular and is getting hundreds of unique hits a day.
WolfCrossing.org is also moving up in the search engine ratings and for certain key words. We have even hit the coveted Google top listing for a few key words. WOW, that is a huge accomplishment and I know people are reading the information on our site. It is our original blog stories that are contributing to these high ratings.
Today I would like to inspire each of you to write about what is going on with the wolf program as it relates to you or anything wolf related that you would like the world to know about. By Blogging you are your own reporter.
It is important that the world hear our voices and understand what is going on in and around wolf country. You can participate by being a blog author (Blogger) or by simply adding your opinion to a story on our blog as a comment.
Your written words can help break the romanticized versions of wolf behavior that have for so long dominated the media. It is time to end the strangle hold that the extreme environmental groups and FWS have had on the traditional press.
Blogs are simple to use and I have a few tips and tricks at the bottom of this email.

Examples of Original Blog Articles Posted

One of our newest Blogger's sent an article to another one of our authors for editing and then it was posted in the blog. This article is getting a lot of cross posting on the web. Wolf Program Management Actions Show Children are Expendable
If you would like to write for our blog, it is not necessary your story be more than just a few lines letting us know what is going on like another recent post by one of our Bloggers. Wolf Warning Sign Locations Do Not Promote Safety (NM)
Another post was about a the meeting anouncement for Silver City, NM and how some of the extreme environments plan to crash the meeting based on some emails I received. Extremists Want Us To Shut Up and not Show Up!

What is a Blog and Blogging?

In case you were wondering, a blog (short for web log) is a user contribution part of a website or the website.
The WolfCrossing.org website we are posting news stories and commentary as it relates to the wolf program. The latest information and stories can be found on the WolfCrossing.org blog home page.
Old stories and stories under specific topics can be read. There is also a search function so if you are looking for information on ordinances, you can simply type that word and then hit the go button and any articles we have with that word will be displayed.
You can get an idea from reading our blog as to topics to write about or just get comfortable posting some comments.
The nifty thing is blog information is syndicated (RSS) and is starting to get out there and show up in the search engines and other blogs with similar interests or opposing views are linking to our site. This is great because the more people that read our blog the more they are pulled into the main website and educated as to what is happening to the people that live with government imposed wolf programs every day.

Your Help is Needed

We need your help with new articles, information and comments to help WolfCrossing.org and the blog get more coverage in the world internet and traditional media.
The more original information and stories we publish the more visits and more authority our site and blog will be and thus getting better ranking in the search engines. This is our chance to contribute the new media on the wolf subject since it appears that often times the press just quotes all the government or extreme environmental groups and spends little time investigating what is really going on.
So just like you would tell your neighbor and have a conversation with them about what is happening here, you can share your insights, story and information with the world. There are two ways to participate:
bulletWrite and submit your comments to a story and,
bulletBecome an author or also know as a Blogger
To comment or be an author you will need to provide us with a username and email. Only the username will be published to the world. So you can be as anonymous as you would like.

Tell Your Story, Opinion, or Write about a Wolf Topic

If you are interested in providing one or more articles of any length to us on the wolf program, please email me at blog@wolfcrossing.org and I will get your username and author account created and provide you with more details about being an author.
Being an author can be as simple as sending us an email to blog@wolfcrossing.org.

Thanks so much for your help and participation in our website, WolfCrossing.org

Laura

Ideas to Write About

I know so you are all thinking you are back in English class, well not quite. While writing for a blog needs to be grammatically correct, it is a more informal writing style. You can make your writing as formal or informal as you like. Short and to the point is usually better but if you need to expound on an idea then do.
Blogs stories are better with short pithy topical info with catchy headlines. Writing something that will get people talking and linking to a story. If you have links to other blogs with stories or other online articles that makes your story a more interesting read. Often the more you link to reference material the better.
Pictures really help describe what is going on especially with the wolf program where often times what we are experiencing we are told can not occur. You can even use Blogs to publish video to the world.
Reciently, I posted a story called “Man and wolf have a history of harmonious relationship (AZ & NM)”. While the story was utter nonsense it had been published in the AZ republic, I posted it to get the conversation and links and the traffic flowing from other blogs. While I will not do this often, some other sites linked to us having no idea that they were helping us to educate people on a view of the wolf program by the people living with the wolf program.
I and another Blogger will review your article and come up with a headline grabbing title unless you already have one.
Below are some topic ideas but any good topic related to this wolf mess would be welcomed.
bulletPersonal experience with wolves
bulletIncident that happed to you or neighbors
bulletThe bigger picture of what you think is going on
bulletA recent meeting you attended and your review of that meeting
bulletOpinion pieces on the wolf program, wolf politics, and endangered species act etc.
bulletSpecial information or knowledge you would like to share about changes in wildlife related to the wolf
bulletActivities wolf people and things you see going on with the wolf program in your town
If you want to know if a topic is appropriate for the blog please just ask me. We will not publish slanderous commentary about individuals as that might get us in a heap of trouble and reserve the right to remove offensive posts but then you weren’t about to behave like that anyway.

How to Post a Comment

To comment on a story you are reading on our blog, simply follow these instructions.
If you have not commented on a story before you will be asked for a name, email and website (optional). Your name can be any nickname or username you want to use. We currently have people out there commenting under Brian, OnceBitten, SisterFlash, Maverick and BandMan. Come up with something creative. Your email will not be displayed.
After entering your name and email, just type in you comment and click the ‘Submit Comment’ button.
 
If this the first time you have commented, your comment will not be posted immediately.
After your first comment appears on the Blog post, any other comment you post after that will be displayed immediately.
Here is an example of a posted comment from Brian. He reported on the Illinois wolf sightings story about his wolf sighting there.
Here is the latest info you asked for this AM,  Don Jones just called me and gave me all the scoop.  We also had our own wolf stuff here at our place too. 
 
On his way home yesterday Don saw a huge male wolf on burnt cabin flats crossing the road from north to south. 
Might be some of the three Matt and I saw ten days ago a couple miles east.  He couldn't tell if it was collared.  It could also have been the new alpha male of the Aspen pack.
 
Don and Jeannie have been hearing a single wolf howl every night for nearly a week from their house at the Slash ranch.  could be saddle-durango-or yearling Aspens there are also a ton of uncollared animals in the area of the adobe and slash and ObarO ranches mostly on deeded land.
 
Don also found a dead cow in the vega at the Slash house, (deeded land) she is probably a wolf kill, they will try and get someone there tomorrow. 
 
Don saw two wolves circling two cows and a bull yesterday at Black Springs pasture near birthday well.  They were hunting and he took down his rope and scatted them off the cattle.  They went different directions. 
 
Found a dead calf on the private land at 7 mile pasture just to the north of the prior incident.  They will check it out tomorrow too. 
 
Mike Miller sees two wolves near his house at the Garcia camp on the Adobe nearly every single day,  Probably Durango since they are so habituated to houses. 
 
Rick (last name?) Also works for the Adobe ranch he is also seeing two wolves every day at the post office pasture and homestead pastures.  These animals are living off these calves
 
FWS location method stinks.  This ranch needs a monitor for each of it's cowboys and cow camps, there are 4 separate cowboys seeing wolves every day and only one monitor between them.  
They also need an extra cowboy for each wolf pack just to keep them off the cattle.  How is that for FWS great management. 
 
I don't know how the Blair's on the O bar O are doing but it hasn't been good the past couple weeks and with all the wolves there they can't be having an easy time either. 
 
Jack Diamond has not had time to monitor his wolf pack on a day to day basis, at his land in Taylor creek either.  They are having pups in the middle of his yearling calves.  The Aspen pack AF; a collared yearling Female aspen; a collared male that took over for the other Aspen male and all the pups soon to be in the middle of those yearlings. 
 
Matt's truck broke down today in 74 draw, he and Miles walked down the canyon behind our shipping pasture to our house, it is about 3/4 of a mile, there were wolf tracks all over the canyon with our dry cows. 
 
Yesterday before I left for town, I saw buzzards on the ridge behind the house but got no signal.  We will have to figure it out tomorrow if our monitor works and so far it hasn't seemed to be in working order.   That "moving heaven and earth" to get us monitors went nowhere in a hurry.  Of course the monitors don't work when only 50% of your wolves are collared.  That is a guess but with all our sightings, it is probably pretty close, and probably a lot closer than FWS numbers. 
 
Matt will ride the cows and calves tomorrow, Ivy will ride down towards wall lake and I will try to find that carcass on the ridge behind the house where our dry cows are pastured if I can do it from the road to Alexandra Cienega with Miles with me that should be a nice birthday trip for him. 
 
It is getting so bad now it is hard to be home when someone needs help with their wolves.  There are so many of them, they are everywhere and we have no way of being where they are in time to find anything there are not enough hours in the day to deal with it. 
 
Yesterday, the crew at the Slash and Adobe noticed that the plane just flew straight over them in order to not give a hint where the collared wolves are.  Used to be you could  ride to where they circled and find a dead cow but now they are not even bothering to circle because they don't want to give a direction.  I am going to compare the flight report that we will get tomorrow or the day after to the sightings on the adobe and see what they say. 
 

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Mexican Wolf Management Is Own Worst Enemy
A commentary on the ongoing Mexican wolf situation and the politics that surround it.
New Mexico State Health Department has issued a warning in Catron County due to two incidents of foxes infected with an aggressive form of rabies attacking people in recreational circumstances. Rabies warning signs are now appearing at trail heads and recreational sites in the Gila National Forest.
At this time most of the wolves occupying Catron, Grant and Sierra Counties are not vaccinated for rabies. Only those wolf packs regularly handled by the federal agencies and wearing monitoring collars are dependably vaccinated for rabies.
This is not the time for political posturing, by environmentalists or Governor Richardson staffers on wolf issues. This is a serious health and safety concern for western New Mexico as well as the wolf program. At this time, leadership in NMDG&F should be instructing its employees to work on the rabies issue to ensure the viability of the wolf program and a reasonably wild population of non-habituated, vector free wolves. Two things need to happen and soon.  
1. Recognition, one rabid wolf will affect the Mexican wolf recovery program far more than the removal of individual, documented, wolves and livestock killers.  One wolf infected with this aggressive strain of rabies will spread the disease to any living thing it encounters.  Wolves are primary vectors of rabies due to their size, strength and pack behaviors.  The size of a wolf and its penchant for travel enables them to spread the disease for some distance.  This situation will be extremely dangerous without mitigation. Historically, entire packs have been known to become rabid and aggressive spreading the disease to both livestock domestic pets and humans. 
2. Action, New Mexico Department of Game & Fish wolf personnel should concentrate on a rabies vaccination program for un-collared wolves, rather than advocating in favor of allowing every problem wolf to remain on the ground regardless of well documented problematic behavior. 
As of last January there were a minimum of 18 un-collared and unvaccinated wolves in the New Mexico side of the recovery area.  This number does not include pups from this spring.  According to residents in the Snow Lake area of Catron county New Mexico, there are another 13 un-collared wolves in that area and several more are documented by FWS in the Collins Park area of the county since the 2006 end of the year count. At least two un-collared wolves have been credibly sighted in Sierra County accompanied by a collared wolf and dozens of wolf track and scat photo’s document wolf presence as in these areas as well.  Due to financial constraints, FWS have done the bare minimum to document trap and collar existing wolves.  It is time to stop playing games with this program and start managing it for the health and safety of people in the region.

photo-chetscorner-again1blogsize.jpg

Photo: Two sets of un-documented wolf tracks along a road near a Sierra county ranch

 

photo-maypacinglipstickblogsize.jpg

Photo: Catron county wolf tracks. Multiple Un-collared animals exist in the region

 
Governor Bill Richardson should be working to provide protections to his rural constituency rather than individual problem wolves. It seems likely he has not been informed by his staff of a study on the children in the wolf recovery area that confirms post traumatic stress disorder exists in many of those children who have wolves near their homes and have witnessed wolves attacking their family’s livestock and their even own pets.  Likely, the Governor simply has not been informed by overzealous staffers of the existence of this study.
AF 924 the wolf at the heart of the current controversy was not lactating when she was lethally taken Thursday July 5.  The wolf has had no pups to suckle for at least two months. According to FWS own documentation, her due date was at the end of April and she was released in the wilderness two days prior to that due date. The wolves traveled about 40 miles north a mere week after the litter should have been born. They ended up in the same area where AF 924 had killed livestock in the past but they did not immediately den. Instead they roamed the area and were documented several times by ranchers with wolf monitors. 
The claim of pups in this pack has been made in an attempt to engender unwarranted sympathy for a habituated, dangerous pair of wolves that have killed numerous livestock and caused harm to families in the area.  Prior to her lethal removal, this wolf was not in a den, instead she moved in wide circles every single day hunting with her mate and localized at night at a ranch house where a child is present. This behavior was not consistent with denning behavior shown by the Aspen pack Alpha Female who has pups on another nearby ranch and for the most part stayed deep in her den until recently. 

photo-wolfdurango2.jpg

Photo: Durango Female in foreground, photo June 23, there are no visible milk production glands on this wolf

 
Prior to lethal removal of AF 924, the FWS had not been in the area monitoring for several weeks. One person from NMDG&F was monitoring the wolves and spent most of her time watching the home of the Miller Family to document whether the wolves were coming around the home or not.  Others individuals in the area included 2-5 federal law enforcement agents that were sent to monitor Catron County Sheriff’s department and the Catron County Wolf Interaction Investigator. Both Catron county officials were in the area carrying out a County approved removal order for AF 924. The county had set have-heart humane traps to remove this wolf.  Those non-lethal traps were removed when the wolves were confirmed to have killed a calf and a cow.

photo-durangostrike-3cowblogsize.jpg

Photo: Durango cow kills strikes 3 and 4 mother cow and baby calf bones killed several days prior to the Cow.

 
Upon confirmation of the cow and calf, SOP 13 Control of Mexican wolves, was implemented and federal officials took over the removal.  Due to the stalling tactics of NMDG&F, who chose to sit on the sidelines and wait for nearly a week before becoming involved in a removal order, federal orders to remove the wolf were implemented.
SOP 13 Management and Control of Mexican Wolves, has been re-interpreted several times due to pressure by environmental extremists, these actions have often allowed more than 3 livestock kills per pack.  Several times in the past year, this policy allowed a minimum of 3 livestock kills per individual wolf. This despite pack relations, evidence on the scene and current peer reviewed science that shows for every confirmed kill, there are 6-8 more calves not found.  It is not unusual under SOP 13 for a wolf pack to be involved in killing up to 20 head of livestock before a removal order is finally approved for a single wolf in the pack.  The burden of proof has been placed on the rancher loosing the livestock and most times he has other jobs that require his attention making it impossible to follow wolves every day to document their kills. Undocumented but scientifically verifiable kills are not compensable under the current Rule.  &nb sp;
SOP 13 in and of itself is not the problem in this program. Interpretation of it by agency personnel and manipulation of facts surrounding the policies affect on wolves by extremists is the problem.
If only 3 head of cattle are killed per wolf pack, prior to removal as per SOP 13, livestock depredation would be easier for ranchers to bear. 
Unfortunately, local environmental extremists, who Governor Richardson’s staff appear to be using as experts are creating problems where none exist. SOP 13 has been violated many times in favor of the wolves targeted for control. Cattlemen in the recovery area have suffered under such extreme interpretations to the policy as the agencies defining 4 head of livestock killed in a 24 hour period officially documented as one kill.  Another favored non action under SOP 13 is placing kills with three bite widths on the livestock carcass on one wolf rather than all three of the biters.
SOP 13 was not intended to allow these, arbitrary interpretations but employees of NMDG&F who make leadership decisions in the program as far as NM wolves are concerned have chosen to implement the wishes of the extreme environmental community on these matters.  
The gerrymandering of SOP 13 to leave problem wolves on the ground longer than the policy states, has occurred to often and amounts to changing the rules to suit the program. This gerrymandering is currently allowing wolves to live almost primarily off livestock belonging to ranchers. As interpreted it does not protect the producers of the state. 
Despite ascertains made by the Center for Biological Diversity in a recent press release, there are not multiple cattle dead and dying in the area where the majority of NM wolf control is taking place, nor is the ranch overgrazed.  This statement is libelous and the group making these claims was recently successfully sued for liable in Arizona. A jury found their statements were malicious and false and awarded the plaintiff a half million dollars in damages.  
If Governor Richardson’s staffers are listening to the people making these claims, it is an insult to every rancher or livestock producer in the State and the Nation.   False media reports by environmental extremists appear to be guiding the Governor’s aids in advising the Governor on this issue and it appears to have played a roll in his recent decision to support leaving habituated wolves on the ground and ignore the plight of rural kids that are being affected by this program.  
This is not a wise course of action especially in light of the fact that thousands of cattlemen and rural inhabitants in New Mexico will be affected by this program within the next few years. With the imminent boundary removal and rule change, proper management of wolves that prey on privately owned livestock, includes reasonable management and lethal control. Lethal control is absolutely necessary to pursue this program, enhance wolf recovery and ensure wolves that behave normally are in the wilds of the state.   

photo-garciablogsize6-07.jpg

Photo: The exact area where AF 924 was lethally taken and the home where she localized ten times in two weeks, note healthy grass stands. Also note no cattle carcasses are strewn about.

 
Throughout May and June, New Mexico Game and Fish wolf employees put enormous pressure on Fish and Wildlife Service and Wildlife Services, in what appeared to be an effort to subvert their attempts to legally and humanely remove the Saddle pack.  The pack was finally removed in a humane manner despite those unprofessional attempts to thwart removal. Attempts that put a black eye on the NMDG&F, this pressure came in the form of interference with the removal on the ground by none other than state wolf staffers.  Friday, a NMDG&F employee had a confrontation with federal personnel over the removal of AF 924. Although legal and within the confines of the rule and policy, NMDG&F attempted to stop the removal. 
The day previously, a NMDG&F wolf program employee, upon finding out the legally authorized removal order had been carried out, arrived on the scene, screamed at Wildlife Services officials and cried over the dead wolf.  This employee carried the wolf to the truck and cried uncontrollably refusing assistance to carry the wolf.  Wildlife Services officials informed her that her behavior was unprofessional and intolerable and not beneficial to this program. She then made false accusations against these officers.
Recently it has become apparent that NMDG&F wolf employees have demonstrated un-professional and un-objective attitudes in carrying out responsibilities relating to wolf management policy. It is believed that NMDG&F is hiring pro-wolf activists with backgrounds in wolf activist organizations.  
It is unusual that Governor Richardson has used state government to protect wolves over people, despite dozens of requests by Catron County for his help in the matter of rural children being arbitrarily and appallingly affected by habituated wolves. It seems to have become commonplace in NMDG&F to misinform the Governor’s staffers and the public about events surrounding the program. When a federal agency such as the FWS has to go over the heads of state officials to issue a removal order to protects people and carry our procedure already in place, something is very wrong. 
It is surprising that the Governor has allowed his staff to go this far to ignore the plight of the people in the region in favor of continuing to allow habituated and problem animals to continue destroying private property. Rural families already have many sleepless nights over this program endangering children in the area and they deserve better than this. 
Political decisions such as that by Governor Richardson today, are never in the best interest of wildlife, particularly those predators that can have a tremendous detrimental affect on people. In light of the current situations with un-collared un-vaccinated wolves on the ground in the same area as the current rabies threat, the governor should take a hard look at where how his staff report program issues to him, and re-evaluate where threats to the program really lie.   
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